| ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠥᠪ | | | (1)ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷ ︵ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | | ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷ ︵1869~1930︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | (2)ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ ︶ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | | 1639ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | | (3) ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | | ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠲᠤ1922 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ----- ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠬᠡᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠨᠢ1932-1-29 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | (4)ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ︖ | | ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠳᠡ8 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ | (5)ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | | | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯ | | |